Applying Chinese Driver’s License
Applying Chinese Driver’s License. Before starting, identify which path you are taking: Applying Chinese Driver’s License .
Conversion: For those with a valid foreign license. You only need to pass the “Subject 1” written theory test.
Temporary Permit: For tourists or short-term visitors (up to 90 days or 1 year). No test is required; it is strictly a paperwork exercise. Buy real driver license online .
New License: For those without a foreign license. This requires full training and four separate examinations.
Applying Chinese Driver’s License | Buy Chinese Driver’s License
To facilitate the online portion of your application, you need digital copies of the following:
Passport and Visa: Must have at least 90 days of valid stay remaining.
Foreign License & Certified Translation: Your license must be translated by a government-approved agency. You can often find these agencies online and have the translation mailed to you.
Registration of Temporary Residence: This is the form provided by your local police station (or your hotel for temporary permits).
Digital Photos: High-resolution headshots with a white background.
3. The Digital Hub: Using the 12123 App
The “Traffic Management 12123 (交管12123) app is the official platform for almost all driver-related services in China.
Applying Chinese Driver’s License | How to register a Chinese driver license
Download: Search for “交管12123” in your app store.
Register: Select “User Registration.” For document type, choose “F: Identity Certificates for Foreign Nationals” and enter your passport number.
Authentication: You will likely need to perform a face-recognition scan within the app to verify your identity.
Booking the Test: Once registered, you can use the app to book your Subject 1 theory exam at the nearest Vehicle Management Office (VMO).
Note: Some regions require a manual first-time registration at the VMO office before the app becomes fully functional for foreigners. Buy original driver license online .
4. The Physical Requirements
Even with the app, you must complete two physical steps:
Medical Exam: Visit an authorized hospital or a kiosk at the VMO for a quick health check (vision, hearing, and physical coordination). The results are often uploaded directly to your digital profile in the 12123 app.
The Theory Test: On your booked date, go to the VMO. The test consists of 100 questions (you need a 90% to pass) and is available in multiple languages, including English, German, and French.
5. Receiving Your License
Once you pass the test, the VMO will issue your physical card. Interestingly, you can then immediately apply for a Digital Driver’s License within the 12123 app. This digital version is legally recognized for traffic stops and car rentals across mainland China.
Would you like me to find a list of approved translation agencies or a practice link for the theory test questions?
Step-by-step guide to the temporary Chinese driver’s license
This Chinese Driver’s License provides a visual walkthrough of the specific documents and office visits required to convert or obtain a license as an expat.
